Cybersecurity Analyst Roadmap
Your 8-month journey to becoming a job-ready digital defender.
Month 1-2: IT & Networking Foundations
Networking Essentials
- Understand how the internet works (TCP/IP).
- Learn IP Addresses and common ports.
- Know what Routers, Switches, and Firewalls do.
Systems & Command Line
- Master the Linux command line (Bash).
- Understand Windows basics like Active Directory.
- Set up your own virtual hacking lab with VirtualBox.
Project: Build a virtual lab. Use `nmap` to scan your own virtual machines and identify open ports.
Month 3-4: Defensive Security
Security Principles
- Learn the CIA Triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability).
- Understand basic Cryptography (Encryption & Hashing).
- Learn about Risk Management.
Security Operations (SOC)
- Learn to read and analyze system logs for threats.
- Understand what a SIEM tool (like Splunk) does.
- Learn the steps of Incident Response.
Project: Analyze sample log files from a simulated attack and write a short incident report identifying the attacker's actions.
Month 5-6: Offensive Security (Ethical Hacking)
Hacking Phases
- Learn Reconnaissance, Scanning, and Gaining Access.
- Practice with tools like Metasploit in your lab.
Web Vulnerabilities
- Understand the OWASP Top 10 (e.g., SQL Injection, XSS).
- Practice on intentionally vulnerable websites like DVWA.
Project: Perform a full penetration test on a vulnerable machine in your lab. Document your findings and suggest how to fix them.
Month 7-8: Career Preparation
Specialization & Certs
- Choose a path: SOC Analyst, Penetration Tester, etc.
- Study for certifications like CompTIA Security+.
Build Your Brand
- Practice on platforms like TryHackMe & HackTheBox.
- Document your projects on a blog or GitHub.
- Network with other security professionals.